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The achilles tendon

What sort of problems exist? | The chronically painful Achilles tendon | What symptoms might i have? | Why does the Achilles tendons degenerate? | What treatments are available? | How soon should they work? | What is the chance of success? | What can be done if non operative treatment fails? | Why not inject around a tendon with tendinosis? | What if the Achilles tendon is degenerate (tendinosis)? | What is the rationale behind the operations? | FHL transfer for severe tendonopathy | After the operation | Achilles paratenon stripping and tendon incision | After the operation | Complications | Problems of the Achilles insertion | Treatment of insertional Achilles problems

 

Treatments

Non-operative treatments are often not successful. These involve ensuring shoes do not impinge upon the tendon or bony lump. This is either by altering shoe wear or (rarely) by repositioning the heel with an orthotic insole. The latter may help really only with a fairly flat foot, which also has an insertional problem.

Operative management is often required. This involves removing the bony prominence, and debriding the tendon insertion if this is also affected.

This may necessitate the Achilles tendon being partially detached, to gain access to the deformity. If this is the case a plaster cast is likely to be required post operatively for 6 weeks, followed by an Aircast Achilles boot and finally an in-shoe heel raise.

The chance of success
Successful in 75% of cases

Complications
See Achilles tendon debridement.


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